Current Paediatrics
Volume 11, Issue 6 , Pages 480-485, December 2001

Physical child abuse: challenges and pitfalls in the diagnosis

  • M.A. Barber (Clinical Lecturer in Child Health)

      Affiliations

    • University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
  • ,
  • J.R. Sibert (Professor of Community Child Health)

      Affiliations

    • Department of Child Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Academic Centre, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan, CF64 2XX, UK

Abstract 

The challenges and pitfalls that present to clinicians when confronted with injuries to a child suspected of suffering physical abuse are many. The diagnosis rests on an informally computed probability of the combined injuries being caused by abuse. The various types of injury seen are discussed, together with the evidence-base for our clinical decision-making. Further quantitative research is needed in this field. Children commonly present with a number of different injuries and an holistic, integrated approach to the assessment and investigation of injuries should be employed.

Keywords: child abuse, child protection, physical abuse, burns, fractures, scalds, bruising, sub-dural haemorrhage, brain injury, diagnosis, investigation

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  • f1 Correspondence to: JRS. Tel: 029 2071 6934; Fax: 029 2035 0140; E-mail: Sibert@CARDIFF.AC.UK

PII: S0957-5839(01)90228-3

doi:10.1054/cupe.2001.0228

Current Paediatrics
Volume 11, Issue 6 , Pages 480-485, December 2001