Evidence-based child health surveillance for the National Child Health Promotion Programme

Abstract 

This article outlines key aspects of evidence-based child health surveillance, screening and prevention. The fourth edition of Health for All Children has recently reviewed this area in detail and proposed an evidence-based universal child health programme. Current programmes include frequent fixed-point reviews of growth and development, but many aspects do not fulfil screening criteria. There is a spectrum of methods of early detection including screening, opportunistic detection, parental concern and targeting of high-risk groups. The benefits and harms of universal versus targeted screening are discussed, as well as evidence-based interventions for three current child public health issues; obesity, developmental and behavioural problems, and injury.

Keywords:  screening, evidence based, child health surveillance, health promotion