Developmental neuroscience: implications for early childhood intervention and education
Article Outline
Abstract
There has recently been considerable interest in whether findings in developmental neuroscience have implications for 0–8 years early childhood intervention and, education and, if so, what these might be. Findings from five areas are considered: prenatal development, synaptogenesis and synaptic loss, sensitive periods, the effects of complex environments, and neural plasticity. Findings are considered to have implications if they challenge rather than confirm current practice or policy in early childhood intervention and education, or if they challenge knowledge in the field that has been derived from non-neuroscience research. On this basis, findings to date from developmental neuroscience appear, despite their high scientific interest, to have few immediate implications for practice or policy. Some research is confirmatory of non-neuroscience developmental psychology research. Future research in developmental neuroscience may have more implications.
Keywords: neuroscience, development, intervention, education, early childhood
No full text is available. To read the body of this article, please view the PDF online.
References
- REFERENCES
- Shonkoff, J, P, Phillips, D, A, National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, From Neurons to Neighbourhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. Report of the Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development, Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2000
- . The development of synapses in the visual system of the cat. J Comp Neurol. 1975;160:147–166
- . Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex. Science. 1986;232:232–235
- . Synaptic density in human frontal cortex—developmental changes of ageing. Brain Res. 1979;163:195–205
- . Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1997;387:167–178
- . Induction of brain structure by experience: substrates for cognitive development. In: Gunnar MR, Nelson CA editor. Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience. The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology. 24:Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1992;
- . The Myth of the First Three Years. New York: Free Press; 1999;
- . Extent of recovery from the effects of visual deprivation in kittens. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:1060–1072
- . Reversal of structural and functional effects of long-term visual deprivation in cats. Exp Neurol. 1972;34:409–433
- . Normal and abnormal visual development in kittens: insights into the mechanisms that underlie visual perceptual development in humans. Can J Psychol. 1989;43:141–164
- . The development of ocular dominance columns in normal and visually deprived monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1980;19:11–51
- Blakemore, S-J, Frith, U, The Implications of Recent Developments in Neuroscience for Research on Teaching and Learning. Report to the Teaching and Learning Research Programme, London, Economic and Social Research Council, 2000, (http://www.ex.ac.uk/ESRCH-TLRP)
- . Experience and brain development. Child Dev. 1987;58:539–559
- . Effects of isolation, daily handling, and enriched rearing on maze learning. Psychonom Sci. 1972;27:279–280
- . The neurobiological bases of early intervention. In: Shonkoff JP, Meisels SJ editor. Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2000;
- . Increased auditory cortical representation in musicians. Nature. 1998;392:811–814
- . Navigation related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2000;97:4398–4403
- . Visual Development. New York: Plenum Press; 1995;
- . Sure Start: the development of an early intervention programme for young children in the United Kingdom. Children Soc. 1999;13:257–264
- Central Advisory Council for Education (England), Children and their Primary Schools. The Plowden Report, London, HMSO, 1967
- f1 Correspondence to: PH. Tel.: +44 114 222 8117; Fax: +44 114 279 6236; E-mail: p.hannon@sheffield.ac.uk
PII: S0957-5839(03)90410-6
doi:10.1054/cupe.2003.0410
© 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

