Intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome

Abstract 

Abdominal compartment syndrome is a serious sequela of intra-abdominal hypertension. It may arise in trauma or, more commonly, following fluid resuscitation in patients with sepsis. Sustained elevated intra-abdominal hypertension leads to multiple organ dysfunction and even death. Early recognition and careful measurement of intra-abdominal pressure is vital to detect and monitor the progression of the condition. Treatment may include drainage of ascitic fluid or even decompression surgery. Volume resuscitation and careful mechanical ventilation may be life-saving.

Keywords:  Intra-abdominal hypertension, Abdominal compartment syndrome